中考英语知识点梳理-凯发k8国际首页登录
来源：学大教育 时间：2016-02-02
初中生学习阶段需要掌握的18个日常交际用语集锦
1.问候 greetings
a.good morning/afternoon/evening.
hello/hi.
how are you?
b.fine, thank you, and you?
very well, thank you.
2.介绍 introductions
a.this is mr/mrs/miss/comrade….
b.how do you do?
nice/glad to see/meet you.
c.my name is….
i’m a student/worker etc.(here).
3.告别 farewells
a.i think it’s time for to leave now.
b.goodbye! (bye-bye! bye!)
see you later/tomorrow. (see you.)
good night.
4.打电话 making telephone calls
a.hello! may i speak to …?
is that… (speaking)?
b.hold on, please.
he/she isn’t here right now.
can i take a message for you?
c.i called to tell/ask you…
d.goodbye.
5.感谢和应答 thanks and responses
a.thank you (very much).
thanks a lot.
many thanks.
thanks for…
b.not at all.
that’s all right.
you’re welcome.
6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 good wishes, congratulations, responses
a.good luck!
best wishes to you.
have a nice/good time.
congratulations!
c.thank you.
d.happy new year!
merry christmas!
happy birthday to you.
e.the same to you.
7.意愿 intentions
i’m going to…
i will...
i’d like to…
i want/hope to…
8.道歉和应答 apologies and responses
a.i’m sorry. (sorry.)
i’m sorry for/about…
excuse me.
b.that’s all right.
it doesn’t matter.
that’s nothing.
9.遗憾和同情 regrets and sympathy
what a pity!
i’m sorry to hear…
10.邀请和应答 invitations and responses
a.will you come to…?
would you like to…?
b.yes, i’d love to…
yes, it’s very kind/nice of you.
c.i’d love to, but…
11.提供(帮助等)和应答 offers and responses
a.can i help you?
what can i do for you?
here, take this/my…
let me…for you.
would you like some…?
b.thanks. that would be nice/fine.
thank you for your help.
yes, please.
c.no, thanks/thank you.
that’s very kind of you, but…
12.请求允许和应答 asking for permission and responses
a.may i…?
can/could i…?
b.yes/certainly.
yes, do please.
of course (you may).
that’s ok/all right.
c.i’m sorry, but…
you’d better not.
13.表示同意和不同意 expressing agreement and disagreement
a.certainly/sure/of course.
yes, please.
yes, i think so.
b.that’s true/ok.
that’s a good idea.
i agree (with you).
c.no, i don’t think so.
i’m afraid not.
i really can’t agree with you.
14.表示肯定和不肯定 expressing certainty and uncertainty
a.i’m sure.
i’m sure (that) …
b.i’m not sure.
i’m not sure whether/if…
c.maybe/perhaps
15.喜好和厌恶 likes and dislikes
a.i like/love… (very much).
i like/love to…
b.i don’t like (to) …
i hate (to) …
16.谈论天气 talking about the weather
a.what’s the weather like today?
how’s the weather in…?
b.it’s fine/cloudy/windy/rainy, etc.
it’s rather warm/cold/hot/etc. today, isn’t it?
17.购物 shopping
a.what can i do for you?
may/can i help you?
b.i want/i’d like…
how much is it?
that’s too much/expensive, i’m afraid.
that’s fine. i’ll take it.
let me have…kilo/box, etc.
c.how many/much do you want?
what colour/size/kind do you want?
d.do you have any other kind/size/colour,etc.?
18.问路和应答 asking the way and responses
a.excuse me. where’s the men’s/ladies’ room?
excuse me, can you tell me the way to…?
how can i get to…? i don’t know the way.